Curated dataset
United Kingdom · notable models per quarter
0 models in Q3 2026within the usual range
models · usual 0 to 2, from the 12 periods before the latest · as of 2026-Q3
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Radar · Frontier AI
Counted from Epoch AI’s model catalogue, which has a stated inclusion rule and years of history, not from what our feeds happened to mention. Releases reported in our coverage are listed separately at the foot of the page.
Focus country and named peers · one column per quarter, Q4 2023 to Q3 2026 · each row on its own scale; the figure on the right is the count · the EU aggregate is shown, never ranked
models · usual 0 to 2, from the 12 periods before the latest · as of 2026-Q3
Model launches our feeds wrote about in the last 14 days. Rows with no named organisation are left out (1 left out). Each name opens what our coverage says about it.
Worldwide, Q3 2026: 35. A model with developers in two countries counts in both rows.
| Country | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | Q3 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| United States | 33 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 9 | 20 | 22 |
| China | 13 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| France | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Korea | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| EU-27 (aggregate) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rest of world | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Worldwide (distinct models) | 50 | 19 | 19 | 28 | 32 | 24 | 17 | 29 | 37 | 19 | 32 | 35 |
log₁₀ FLOP by publication date · models developed in the focus country are outlined · 11 frontier models have no estimate and are not drawn
| Model | Developer | Published | log10 FLOP | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6 Astra | OpenAI | 3 Sept 2026 | 26.97 | US |
| Grok 4 | xAI | 9 Jul 2025 | 26.70 | US |
| Llama 4 Behemoth (preview) | Meta AI | 5 Apr 2025 | 25.71 | US |
| Llama Nemotron Ultra 253B | Nvidia | 18 Mar 2025 | 25.59 | US |
| GPT-4.5 | OpenAI | 27 Feb 2025 | 26.58 | US |
| Grok 3 | xAI | 17 Feb 2025 | 26.54 | US |
| Grok-2 | xAI | 13 Aug 2024 | 25.47 | US |
| Llama 3.1-405B | Meta AI | 23 Jul 2024 | 25.58 | US |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet | Anthropic | 20 Jun 2024 | 25.43 | US |
| Nemotron-4 340B | Nvidia | 14 Jun 2024 | 25.26 | US |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra | Google DeepMind | 6 Dec 2023 | 25.70 | US |
| Inflection-2 | Inflection AI | 22 Nov 2023 | 25.00 | US |
| Amazon Titan | Amazon | 28 Sept 2023 | 24.68 | US |
| Falcon-180B | Technology Innovation Institute | 6 Sept 2023 | 24.58 | AE |
| Claude 2 | Anthropic | 11 Jul 2023 | 24.59 | US |
| GPT-4 (Jun 2023) | OpenAI | 13 Jun 2023 | 25.32 | US |
| PaLM 2 | 10 May 2023 | 24.87 | US | |
| SenseChat | SenseTime | 10 Apr 2023 | 24.59 | HK |
| GPT-4 (Mar 2023) | OpenAI | 15 Mar 2023 | 25.32 | US |
| Flan-PaLM 540B | 20 Oct 2022 | 24.40 | US | |
| U-PaLM (540B) | 20 Oct 2022 | 24.40 | US | |
| Minerva (540B) | 29 Jun 2022 | 24.44 | US | |
| PaLM (540B) | Google Research | 4 Apr 2022 | 24.40 | US |
| GPT-3.5 (davinci-002) | OpenAI | 15 Mar 2022 | 24.41 | US |
| ERNIE 3.0 Titan | Baidu,Peng Cheng Laboratory | 23 Dec 2021 | 24.02 | CN |
| EXAONE 1.0 | LG | 14 Dec 2021 | 24.23 | KR |
| Gopher (280B) | DeepMind | 8 Dec 2021 | 23.80 | GB |
| Yuan 1.0 | Inspur | 12 Oct 2021 | 23.55 | CN |
| Megatron-Turing NLG 530B | Microsoft,Nvidia | 11 Oct 2021 | 23.93 | US |
| HyperCLOVA 204B | NAVER | 10 Sept 2021 | 23.30 | KR |
| FLAN 137B | Google Research | 3 Sept 2021 | 24.31 | US |
| Jurassic-1-Jumbo | AI21 Labs | 11 Aug 2021 | 23.57 | IL |
| Wu Dao 2.0 | Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAI | 31 May 2021 | 24.19 | CN |
| Switch | 11 Jan 2021 | 22.91 | US | |
| mT5-XXL | Google,Google Research | 20 Oct 2020 | 22.91 | US |
| GShard (dense) | 30 Jun 2020 | 22.68 | US | |
| iGPT-XL | OpenAI | 17 Jun 2020 | 22.52 | US |
| GPT-3 175B (davinci) | OpenAI | 28 May 2020 | 23.50 | US |
| Meena | Google Brain | 28 Jan 2020 | 23.05 | US |
| OpenAI Five | OpenAI | 13 Dec 2019 | 22.83 | US |
| Noisy Student (L2) | Carnegie Mellon University (CMU),Google | 11 Nov 2019 | 22.42 | US |
| XLM-RoBERTa | Facebook AI | 5 Nov 2019 | 22.32 | US |
| AlphaStar | DeepMind | 30 Oct 2019 | 23.03 | GB |
| T5-11B | 23 Oct 2019 | 22.52 | US | |
| T5-3B | 23 Oct 2019 | 21.95 | US | |
| Megatron-BERT | Nvidia | 17 Sept 2019 | 22.34 | US |
| Megatron-LM (8.3B) | Nvidia | 17 Sept 2019 | 21.96 | US |
| RoBERTa Large | Facebook,University of Washington | 1 Jul 2019 | 21.93 | US |
| XLNet | Carnegie Mellon University (CMU),Google Brain | 1 Jun 2019 | 21.79 | US |
| Grover-Mega | University of Washington | 29 May 2019 | 21.67 | US |
| GPT-2 (355M) | OpenAI | 14 Feb 2019 | 21.36 | US |
| GPT-2 (774M) | OpenAI | 14 Feb 2019 | 21.69 | US |
| BigGAN-deep 512x512 | Heriot-Watt University,DeepMind | 28 Sept 2018 | 21.26 | GB |
| ResNeXt-101 32x48d | 2 May 2018 | 21.94 | US |
2025-Q4..2026-Q3 · 123 notable models · 3 with access terms outside these groups
| Access | Models | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Open weights, unrestricted | 32 | 26% |
| Open weights, restricted | 12 | 9.8% |
| API access |
Capability index ↑ · open-weight models are hollow points · 74 with no published price are not drawn
Best open-weight index minus best closed index, in the latest snapshot. No usual range yet: 3 of 8 snapshots. It becomes a series once 8 snapshots exist. History starts 25 Oct 2026.
138 Artificial Analysis models have no Epoch match, so their access is unknown. They are listed, never guessed. List them ▸
| Model | Creator | Index | US$ per million tokens | Weights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Opus 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 57.6 | 8 | Closed |
| Claude Fable 5.1 (Max, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 53.4 | 20 | Closed |
| GPT-6 Astra (Max) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 52.7 | 20 | Closed |
| GPT-6 Astra (Xhigh) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 52.4 | 20 | Closed |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (Xhigh) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 51 | 4 | Closed |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (High) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 50.2 | 4 | Closed |
| Claude Opus 5 (Xhigh) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 49.7 | 10 | Closed |
| Claude Fable 5.1 (Medium, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 48.9 | 20 | Closed |
| Claude Fable 5.1 (Low, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 46.8 | 20 | Closed |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 (High, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 46.8 | 4 | Closed |
| Grok 4.7 (High) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 46.3 | 3 | Closed |
| MiMo-V2.6-Pro in our coverage ▸ | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 46.3 | 0.54375 | Unknown |
| Step 5 Preview in our coverage ▸ | StepFun in our coverage · 4 ▸ | 43.7 | 1.425 | Closed |
| Grok 4.6 (Medium) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 42.8 | 3 | Unknown |
| Grok 4.7 (Low) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 42.2 | 3 | Closed |
| GLM-5.3-Flash in our coverage ▸ | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 41.8 | 0.2375 | Open |
| Claude Haiku 5.5 (Xhigh) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 41.2 | 0.2 | Unknown |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Medium, Default Fallback) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 40.8 | 4 | Closed |
| Muse Spark 1.2 (Xhigh) | Meta in our coverage · 263 ▸ | 39.6 | 2 | Closed |
| Claude Opus 5 (Low) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 39.4 | 10 | Closed |
| Muse Spark Open (Xhigh) | Meta in our coverage · 263 ▸ | 38.9 | 2 | Unknown |
| GPT-5.5 (Xhigh) in our coverage ▸ | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 38.4 | 11.25 | Closed |
| Mistral Large 4 Preview | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 38.4 | 2.065 | Unknown |
| Claude Sonnet 5 (Max) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 38.2 | 4 | Unknown |
| MiMo-V2.6-Flash in our coverage ▸ | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 37.9 | 0.17500000000000002 | Unknown |
| Claude Haiku 5.5 (High) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 37.8 | 0.2 | Unknown |
| GPT-5.6 Luna (Max) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 37.3 | 0.45 | Unknown |
| GPT-6 Luna (Xhigh) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 34.6 | 0.2 | Closed |
| GPT-6 Sol (Low) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 34.2 | 4 | Closed |
| GPT-5.6 Sol (Low) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 33.5 | 8 | Unknown |
| GPT-6.1 Terra (Non-reasoning) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 33.5 | 2 | Unknown |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash (High) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 32.6 | 3.375 | Closed |
| Claude Opus 4.7 (Non-reasoning, High) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 30.9 | 10 | Closed |
| GPT-5.6 Terra (Medium) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 30.1 | 4.5 | Unknown |
| GPT-6 Luna (Medium) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 29.9 | 0.2 | Closed |
| Claude Haiku 5.5 (Low) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 29.5 | 0.2 | Unknown |
| MiniMax-M3 in our coverage ▸ | MiniMax in our coverage · 17 ▸ | 29.2 | 0.5249999999999999 | Open |
| Claude Opus 4.5 (Reasoning) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 29.1 | 10 | Closed |
| GPT-5.2 Codex (Xhigh) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 28.5 | 4.8125 | Closed |
| Nex-N2-Pro (Based on Qwen3.5-397B-A17B) | Nex AGI | 28.2 | — | Unknown |
| GLM-5 (Reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 27.9 | 1.55 | Open |
| Grok Build 0.1 0616 | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 27.2 | 1.25 | Unknown |
| Kimi K2.6 (Reasoning) | Kimi | 27 | 1.7125 | Open |
| GLM-5-Turbo | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 26.6 | — | Unknown |
| Solar Pro 4 | Upstage in our coverage ▸ | 26.6 | 0.5249999999999999 | Unknown |
| Apodex 1.1 | Apodex | 26.4 | 0.975 | Unknown |
| Claude Opus 4.6 (Non-reasoning, High) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 26.4 | 10 | Unknown |
| MiMo-V2.5-Pro (Reasoning) | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 26 | 0.564375 | Open |
| Grok 4.20 0309 (Reasoning) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 25.2 | 3 | Closed |
| MiMo-V2-Omni-0327 | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 25.1 | — | Unknown |
| Inkling (Xhigh) | Thinking Machines in our coverage ▸ | 25 | 1.7625 | Open |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Non-reasoning, High) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 24.7 | 6 | Unknown |
| Ling-3.0-flash-VL | InclusionAI | 24.6 | — | Unknown |
| Claude Sonnet 5 (Low) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 24.3 | 4 | Unknown |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash (Minimal) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 23.8 | 3.375 | Closed |
| Claude Opus 4.5 (Non-reasoning) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 23.7 | 10 | Closed |
| GPT-5.1 Codex (High) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 23.7 | 3.4375 | Closed |
| Kimi K2.6 (Non-reasoning) | Kimi | 23.6 | 1.7125 | Open |
| GLM 5V Turbo (Reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 23.5 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 27B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 22.9 | 0.825 | Unknown |
| MiniMax-M2.5 in our coverage ▸ | MiniMax in our coverage · 17 ▸ | 22.8 | 0.5249999999999999 | Unknown |
| MiMo-V2-Flash (Feb 2026) | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 22.4 | — | Unknown |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite in our coverage ▸ | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 22.2 | 0.85 | Unknown |
| MiMo-V2.5 in our coverage ▸ | Xiaomi in our coverage ▸ | 21.8 | 0.16625 | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 397B A17B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 21.4 | 1.35 | Open |
| GPT-5.6 Luna (Low) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 21 | 0.45 | Unknown |
| MiniMax-M2.1 in our coverage ▸ | MiniMax in our coverage · 17 ▸ | 20.9 | 0.5249999999999999 | Open |
| K2 Horizon 7B in our coverage ▸ | Institute of Foundation Models in our coverage ▸ | 20.6 | — | Unknown |
| Grok 4.1 Fast (Reasoning) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 20.4 | — | Closed |
| Qwen3.5 Omni Plus in our coverage ▸ | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 20.4 | 1.5 | Closed |
| Qwen3.8 27B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 20.2 | 1.125 | Unknown |
| o3 in our coverage ▸ | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 20.2 | 3.5 | Closed |
| Qwen3.6 27B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 19.8 | 1.35 | Unknown |
| GPT-5.4 mini (Medium) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 19.7 | 1.6875 | Unknown |
| K-EXAONE 2.0 0803 | LG AI Research in our coverage · 1 ▸ | 19.7 | — | Open |
| JT-35B-Flash | China Mobile in our coverage ▸ | 18.7 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 397B A17B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 18.4 | 1.35 | Open |
| Claude 3.7 Sonnet (Reasoning) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 17.7 | — | Closed |
| Qwen3.5 122B A10B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 17.7 | 1.1 | Open |
| Ling-2.6-1T | InclusionAI | 17 | 0.85 | Unknown |
| Step 3.5 Flash 2603 | StepFun in our coverage · 4 ▸ | 17 | 0.15000000000000002 | Unknown |
| GPT-5 mini (High) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 16.8 | 0.6875 | Closed |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro in our coverage ▸ | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 16.1 | 3.4375 | Unknown |
| K2 Horizon 3.7B in our coverage ▸ | Institute of Foundation Models in our coverage ▸ | 15.6 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 122B A10B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 15.6 | 1.1 | Open |
| GLM-4.7-Flash (Reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 14.9 | 0.15250000000000002 | Unknown |
| DeepSeek V3.1 Terminus (Reasoning) | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 14.8 | 1.91375 | Unknown |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview (May' 25) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 14.5 | 3.4375 | Unknown |
| Nova 2.0 Pro Preview (Medium) | Amazon in our coverage ▸ | 14.2 | 3.4375 | Unknown |
| DeepSeek V3.2 Exp (Non-reasoning) | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 13.9 | 0.315 | Unknown |
| Nova 2.0 Omni (Medium) | Amazon in our coverage ▸ | 13.6 | — | Unknown |
| DeepSeek V3.1 (Reasoning) | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 13.5 | 0.855 | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 9B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 13.3 | 0.19 | Unknown |
| Command A+ in our coverage ▸ | Cohere in our coverage · 11 ▸ | 13.1 | 0 | Unknown |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash (Reasoning) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 13.1 | 0.85 | Unknown |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning in our coverage ▸ | NVIDIA in our coverage · 628 ▸ | 12.9 | 0.095 | Unknown |
| GLM-4.5 (Reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 12.8 | — | Open |
| GPT-4.1 in our coverage ▸ | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 12.7 | 3.5 | Unknown |
| Granite 4.2 30B | IBM in our coverage · 56 ▸ | 12.7 | 0.2825 | Unknown |
| o3-mini | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 12.5 | 1.9250000000000003 | Closed |
| JT-MINI | China Mobile in our coverage ▸ | 12.2 | — | Unknown |
| Grok 3 | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 12.1 | 6 | Closed |
| Qwen3 235B A22B 2507 Instruct | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 12 | 0.3675 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B Instruct | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 11.9 | 0.63125 | Unknown |
| Sonar Reasoning Pro | Perplexity in our coverage ▸ | 11.8 | — | Unknown |
| HyperNova 60B 2605 (High, Based on gpt-oss-120b) | Multiverse Computing in our coverage ▸ | 11.7 | — | Unknown |
| DeepSeek R1 (Jan '25) | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 11.4 | 2.5 | Open |
| HyperCLOVA X SEED Think (32B) | Naver in our coverage ▸ | 11.4 | — | Unknown |
| o1-preview in our coverage ▸ | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 11.4 | 28.875 | Closed |
| Mistral Small 4 (Reasoning) | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 11.3 | 0.26249999999999996 | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 9B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 11.2 | 0.15125 | Unknown |
| Grok 4 Fast (Non-reasoning) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 11.1 | 0.275 | Unknown |
| o3-mini (High) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 11 | 1.9250000000000003 | Closed |
| G9v3-3B | AI9Stars in our coverage · 1 ▸ | 10.8 | — | Unknown |
| Mercury 2 | Inception in our coverage · 5 ▸ | 10.8 | 0.375 | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 4B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 10.8 | 0.06 | Unknown |
| INTELLECT-3 (Based on GLM-4.5-Air) | Prime Intellect in our coverage ▸ | 10.6 | — | Unknown |
| MiniMax M1 40k | MiniMax in our coverage · 17 ▸ | 10 | — | Unknown |
| gpt-oss-20b (Low) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 10 | 0.1275 | Open |
| North Mini Code | Cohere in our coverage · 11 ▸ | 9.9 | 0 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 Next 80B A3B Instruct | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 9.6 | 0.35000000000000003 | Unknown |
| Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental (Jan '25) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 9.4 | — | Unknown |
| Gemma 4 12B (Non-reasoning) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 9.4 | 0.15000000000000002 | Unknown |
| Ling-1T | InclusionAI | 9.2 | — | Open |
| Mistral Medium 3.1 | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 9.2 | — | Unknown |
| Granite 4.2 3B | IBM in our coverage · 56 ▸ | 9.1 | 0.0525 | Unknown |
| Mistral Small 4 (Non-reasoning) | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 9 | 0.26249999999999996 | Unknown |
| gpt-oss-20b (High) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 9 | 0.0925 | Open |
| Claude 3.5 Haiku in our coverage ▸ | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 8.9 | — | Unknown |
| Llama 3.3 Nemotron Super 49B v1 (Reasoning) | NVIDIA in our coverage · 628 ▸ | 8.9 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3 4B 2507 (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 8.8 | — | Unknown |
| Sonar Reasoning | Perplexity in our coverage ▸ | 8.7 | — | Unknown |
| Devstral 2 | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 8.6 | — | Unknown |
| GLM-4.6V (Non-reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 8.4 | 0.44999999999999996 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 235B A22B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 8.3 | — | Open |
| Magistral Small 1 | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 8.2 | — | Unknown |
| Nova 2.0 Omni (Non-reasoning) | Amazon in our coverage ▸ | 8.2 | — | Unknown |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct '24) | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 7.9 | 6 | Unknown |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro (Sep '24) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 7.9 | — | Unknown |
| Solar Pro 2 (Preview) (Non-reasoning) | Upstage in our coverage ▸ | 7.9 | — | Unknown |
| GLM-4.5V (Reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 7.6 | 0.8999999999999999 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 30B A3B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 7.6 | 0.23875000000000002 | Unknown |
| Sonar Pro | Perplexity in our coverage ▸ | 7.6 | — | Unknown |
| Llama Nemotron Super 49B v1.5 (Non-reasoning) | NVIDIA in our coverage · 628 ▸ | 7.4 | — | Unknown |
| Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite (Preview) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 7.3 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3 VL 8B Instruct in our coverage ▸ | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 7.3 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3 4B (Reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 7.2 | — | Unknown |
| GPT-5 nano (Minimal) | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 7.1 | 0.1375 | Closed |
| Gemini 1.5 Flash (Sep '24) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 7.1 | — | Unknown |
| Grok 2 (Dec '24) | SpaceXAI in our coverage · 22 ▸ | 7.1 | — | Unknown |
| Mistral Small 3.1 | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 7.1 | 0.09375 | Unknown |
| Olmo 3.1 32B Think | Allen Institute for AI in our coverage ▸ | 7.1 | — | Unknown |
| Command A in our coverage ▸ | Cohere in our coverage · 11 ▸ | 7 | 4.375 | Unknown |
| Mistral Small 3.2 | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 7 | 0.10625 | Unknown |
| Qwen2.5 Instruct 32B in our coverage ▸ | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 6.9 | — | Unknown |
| Mistral Large 2 (Jul '24) | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 6.8 | 3 | Open |
| NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B (Non-reasoning) | NVIDIA in our coverage · 628 ▸ | 6.8 | 0.08750000000000001 | Unknown |
| NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 9B V2 (Non-reasoning) | NVIDIA in our coverage · 628 ▸ | 6.8 | 0.08625000000000001 | Unknown |
| GLM-4.5V (Non-reasoning) | Z AI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | 6.7 | 0.8999999999999999 | Unknown |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite (Non-reasoning) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 6.7 | 0.17500000000000002 | Unknown |
| Hermes 4 - Llama-3.1 70B (Non-reasoning) | Nous Research in our coverage ▸ | 6.7 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen2.5 Coder Instruct 32B | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 6.7 | — | Unknown |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B in our coverage ▸ | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 6.5 | — | Unknown |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro (May '24) | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 6.4 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen2.5 Turbo | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 6.4 | — | Unknown |
| EXAONE 4.0 32B (Non-reasoning) | LG AI Research in our coverage · 1 ▸ | 6.3 | — | Open |
| Qwen3.5 2B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 6.2 | — | Unknown |
| Hermes 3 - Llama-3.1 70B | Nous Research in our coverage ▸ | 6 | 0.7 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 Omni 30B A3B Instruct | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 6 | 0.43 | Unknown |
| Nova Micro | Amazon in our coverage ▸ | 5.9 | 0.061250000000000006 | Unknown |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 5.8 | — | Closed |
| Phi-4 Multimodal Instruct | Microsoft in our coverage ▸ | 5.8 | 0.14 | Unknown |
| MiniCPM-V 4.6 1.3B | OpenBMB in our coverage ▸ | 5.7 | — | Unknown |
| Claude 3 Haiku in our coverage ▸ | Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | 5.6 | 0.5 | Unknown |
| Olmo 3 7B Think | Allen Institute for AI in our coverage ▸ | 5.6 | — | Unknown |
| DeepSeek-V2-Chat | DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | 5.5 | — | Unknown |
| GPT-3.5 Turbo in our coverage ▸ | OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | 5.5 | 0.75 | Unknown |
| Ling-mini-2.0 | InclusionAI | 5.5 | — | Unknown |
| Mistral Medium | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 5.5 | — | Unknown |
| Mistral Small (Feb '24) | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 5.5 | — | Unknown |
| LFM 40B | Liquid AI in our coverage · 24 ▸ | 5.4 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen Chat 72B | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 5.4 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3.5 0.8B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 5.4 | — | Unknown |
| DBRX Instruct | Databricks in our coverage · 14 ▸ | 5.3 | — | Unknown |
| Sarvam M (Reasoning, Based on Mistral Small 3.1) | Sarvam | 5.3 | 0 | Unknown |
| Gemma 3 270M | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 5.1 | — | Unknown |
| Granite 4.0 Micro | IBM in our coverage · 56 ▸ | 5.1 | — | Unknown |
| Mixtral 8x7B Instruct | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 5.1 | 0.5125 | Unknown |
| Mistral 7B Instruct in our coverage ▸ | Mistral in our coverage · 46 ▸ | 5 | 0.16249999999999998 | Unknown |
| Molmo2-8B | Allen Institute for AI in our coverage ▸ | 5 | — | Unknown |
| Gemma 3 27B Instruct | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 4.9 | 0 | Unknown |
| Granite 3.3 8B (Non-reasoning) | IBM in our coverage · 56 ▸ | 4.9 | 0.08499999999999999 | Unknown |
| Qwen3 1.7B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 4.9 | — | Unknown |
| Gemma 3 4B Instruct | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 4.8 | 0 | Unknown |
| LFM2 1.2B | Liquid AI in our coverage · 24 ▸ | 4.8 | — | Unknown |
| LFM2.5-VL-1.6B | Liquid AI in our coverage · 24 ▸ | 4.8 | — | Unknown |
| Qwen3 0.6B (Non-reasoning) | Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | 4.8 | — | Unknown |
| Gemma 3 12B Instruct | Google in our coverage · 412 ▸ | 3.8 | 0 | Unknown |
| Organisation | Countries | Notable models |
|---|---|---|
| OpenAI in our coverage · 805 ▸ | US | 27 |
| Alibaba in our coverage · 57 ▸ | CN | 11 |
| Anthropic in our coverage · 572 ▸ | US | 11 |
| Google DeepMind in our coverage · 65 ▸ | US | 11 |
| Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | CN | 5 |
| DeepSeek in our coverage · 86 ▸ | CN | 4 |
| Meta AI | US | 4 |
| Moonshot in our coverage · 16 ▸ | CN | 4 |
| xAI in our coverage · 31 ▸ | US | 4 |
| Character.ai in our coverage · 7 ▸ | US | 3 |
| Period | models |
|---|---|
| 2021-Q4 | 5 |
| 2022-Q1 | 4 |
| 2022-Q2 | 3 |
| 2022-Q3 | 0 |
| 2022-Q4 | 6 |
| 2023-Q1 | 2 |
| 2023-Q2 | 2 |
| 2023-Q3 | 1 |
| 2023-Q4 | 1 |
| 2024-Q1 | 1 |
| 2024-Q2 | 2 |
| 2024-Q3 | 0 |
| 2024-Q4 | 0 |
| 2025-Q1 | 1 |
| 2025-Q2 | 0 |
| 2025-Q3 | 0 |
| 2025-Q4 | 0 |
| 2026-Q1 | 0 |
| 2026-Q2 | 0 |
| 2026-Q3 | 0 |
| 60 |
| 48.8% |
| Hosted access | 9 | 7.3% |
| Unreleased | 7 | 5.7% |
| Unknown | 3 | 2.4% |